Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Stupidity Definition Paper Free Essays
Emily Thompson Mrs. Clem Advanced Composition October 25, 2012 What An Idiot! Of the 14 million people on the planet, not one of them was born stupid. Everyone possesses some level of intelligence at birth. We will write a custom essay sample on Stupidity Definition Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yet, as some grow older, they transform from great beings of high intellect to creatures that seem to have little to no aptitude. During the years that they grow up, most of these stupid people do not lose knowledge; they gain it. What is the reason for their degeneration into stupidity? Perhaps stupidity is not a lack of intelligence, as many believe. Maybe, it is the refusal to utilize oneââ¬â¢s intelligence to the highest possible degree. Unwillingness to learn is unmistakably present in the life of a stupid person. Last week, I was discussing schoolwork with a friend of mine when he said that he recently failed a paper on the usage of commas. I was aghast that a sixteen-year-old student could fall short in the simple arena of comma usage, but this happens every day. My friend and others like him have sat through countless classes that have taught them how to use commas. However, they cannot determine the correct site of a comma because they have deliberately decided that neither self-improvement nor the acquisition of knowledge is an important objective in their lives. For whatever reason, they have chosen to be ignorant, and thus, they are stupid. In addition, laziness consumes the life of a stupid person. Stupid people will not apply themselves in anything that is not pleasurable. Stupid teenagers sit in their rooms all weekend playing Black Ops because it takes less effort and brainpower to playà aà gameà than it does to write an English paper. In the same manner, stupid adults engross their minds in college football all weekend rather than cleaning out their garage. To make matters worse, both stupid adults andà stupidà teenagers complain about their unfinished papers and filthy garages. Furthermore, stupid people do nothing to get themselves out of their undesirable situations. Unless motivatedà to change their surroundings, these stupid people continue to sit in their laziness and incessantly grumble about their unfavorable, yet repairable, conditions. Stupid people constantly refuse to use common sense in their words. When a thought enters the mind of a stupid person, it immediately converts into words. The stupid person does not censor what they say, so they will question obviously true statements and declare completely unintelligent babble. Since they are stupid, they do not contain their senseless questions and statements. If they would only think through their thoughts before transforming them into words, stupid people would appear to be much less stupid. In addition to not using common sense before speaking, stupid people do not use common sense before performing their actions either. Recently at volleyball practice, I was standing still when a fellow player of mine launched a ball at my head. I looked at my teammate and scowled. She obviously did not mean to send the ball at my face. In fact, she did not mean to kick it at anything in particular. However, she also did not consider that if she kicked this ball, it might travel in an undesired direction and injure someone. Stupid people do not consider the effects of their actions. Consequently, they travel through life recklessly while immediately turning their impulsive ideas into actions. Although stupid people can reform themselves into intelligent, productive members of society, these conversions are infrequent. It seems that there is no hope to entirely eradicate the existence of stupid people. However, if we remove all the warning labels, the problem may sort itself out. How to cite Stupidity Definition Paper, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Danone Yakult free essay sample
DANONE ââ¬â FUTURE STRATEGY IN INDIA Background: Danone, a French company, is the worldââ¬â¢s sixth largest packaged food company and the worldââ¬â¢s leading dairy player. It believes in mergers and acquisitions in order to fuel its geographic and product-line expansion. It has positioned itself as a Health and Wellness company. It operates under four business divisions- â⬠¢Fresh dairy products, â⬠¢baby nutrition â⬠¢water and â⬠¢health nutrition Danoneââ¬â¢s brand strategy has been focused on health benefits and convenience. Danone and the Wadia group own equal stakes in Associated Biscuits International Holdings, Britanniaââ¬â¢s controlling shareholder. Both companies have been in discussions to untangle differences over issues that range from intellectual property rights(IPR) in Britanniaââ¬â¢s popular Tiger brand, a minority stake purchase by Danone in Bangalore-based nutraceuticals firm Avesthagen, and Danoneââ¬â¢s application to the Indian government to do business in India on its own. Yakult, a Japanese player, is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of food and beverages, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. We will write a custom essay sample on Danone Yakult or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It pioneered the concept of probiotics and its probiotic milk called yakult is its flagship product. It aims to provide a healthy life to as many people as possible Danone brought in Yakult. The JV formed is restricted to the Indian market. The main reason for choosing Yakult was their unique product line. The 50-50 JV (equity alliance) was formed between Yakult and Danone in 2005 to manufacture and market probiotic curd in India. Objective: By means of the project, we are trying to pursue the following learning objectives: â⬠¢To diagnose and solve the key issues ingrained in an international joint venture â⬠¢To apply the course takeaways in a practical scenario (the given case) such that the relevance/limitations of stated theories can be understood â⬠¢Formulate a comprehensive case, based on ompany and industry archives, for future analysis Proposed Methodology (Case Structure) Parent Company Situation Danone is a subsidiary of Groupe Danone and marketed as Dannon worldwide. The original company was founded in 1919 by Isaac Carasso in Barcelona and was a small yogurt producing factory. Ten years later, French company came into the existence. Danone is a Fre nch multinational corporation of food products and has the world leadership in fresh dairy products. It also has a leading position in the products like cereals and biscuits. It also has become the leading vendor of packaged water with the market share of 20% in Asia. Danone has grown rapidly over the years through joint ventures, especially in emerging markets. As a result of its strategy of growth, it recently signed joint ventures with various companies like Al Safi in Saudi Arabia, Yakult in India and Vietnam, Alqueria in Colombia, and Mengniu in China. Management model Danone adopts fresh and new prospectives; their fleet of pedal-powered delivery bikes is an example for the same thereby, going beyond a traditional distribution network. This company is characterized by its optimistic, desire to grow and take the lead approach. In spite of its small size, it has grown tremendously over the years with its well-known brands, global development, and continuous innovations. Danone is a ââ¬Ëglocalââ¬â¢ company, meaning it is both global and local (since its operation is adapted to its local market). Its subsidiaries established in various countries works for local consumers. Danone is visible everywhere in the world but as a local brand. For e. g. , In the US, the company name Danone is not written the same way as in France. Indian Dairy Industry Situation The Indian dairy market grew strongly in 2005-2009 period, reaching double digit rates, as a result of strong sales growth in the cheese category. Gradual deceleration is expected in the forecast period; however, the growth within the market will remain strong. The Indian dairy market generated total revenues of $4. 4 billion in 2009, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11. 9% for the period spanning 2005-2009. Year $ million Rs. million â⠬ million % Growth 2005 2,798. 5 136,705. 1 2,012. 5 2006 2,982. 6 145,701. 2,145. 0 6. 6% 2007 3,174. 5 155,075. 6 2,283. 0 6. 4% 2008 3,851. 6 188,148. 7 2,769. 9 21. 3% 2009 4,388. 0 214,355. 7 3,155. 7 13. 9% CAGR: 2005ââ¬â09 11. 9% Source: Datamonitor ? Indian Dairy Industry: Segments Category % Share Milk 90. 5% Spreadable fats 3. 7% Yogurt Fromage Frais 3. 6% Cheese 1. 6% Cream 0. 6% Chilled desserts 0. 0% Total 100% Source: Datamonitor Indian Dairy Industry: Key Players Company % Sha re Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation 32. 5% Kerala Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation 9. 7% Mother Dairy Fruit Vegetable Pvt. Ltd. 9. 6% Others 48. 1% Total 100% Source: Datamonitor Key Issues faced by company Following are the key decisions Danone has to take in Indian market oTo exit from Associated Biscuits International Holdings, joint venture with the Wadia group oTo enter Indian market with Danone groups products and choose one of the following modes ? To use existing joint venture with Yakult to manufacture and distribute Danoneââ¬â¢s own products ? To go alone in Indian market to manufacture and distribute its own products, separately from existing joint venture with Yakult
Sunday, March 22, 2020
Write My Essay
How often do you think ââ¬ËI need a person to write my piece for meââ¬â¢? Sometimes we think the best way to get help is to pay for it. However, spending money doesnââ¬â¢t always guarantee that we will get exactly want we want. When it comes to writing papers, you may think you have found a good service to get some essay help by a professional writer, but it may be a trap. Whether youââ¬â¢re a procrastinator, English isnââ¬â¢t your first language, you donââ¬â¢t have enough time, or simply donââ¬â¢t have a desire, the first place you turn to will be online websites offering cheap custom essays. Money Wastage There are several issues you might face following this particular strategy. The first example is that the company may mislead you. Therefore, they will just get your money without giving you a research paper or essay in return. In this case, you have to be very watchful while searching for a trustful service to provide you with any kind of help. Inaccuracy Some writers do not edit their works, and you may not be a great editor as well. Thus, you will submit something containing too many gaps. Always look over your writings, no matter you are an author or not. Lack of Knowledge Another example of a downfall is that since you arenââ¬â¢t doing the assignment yourself, you wonââ¬â¢t have enough knowledge about the subject matter of your dissertation or, potentially, the entire term paper content. Academic writing is an important skill that will be used at some point in your life after college, so itââ¬â¢s important to take it seriously. What you should do is just write your essays yourself. Itââ¬â¢s definitely the cheapest route! You donââ¬â¢t want to spend money as well as time on something that you wonââ¬â¢t end up using anyway.
Thursday, March 5, 2020
The Fashion Industry Battles Anorexia
The Fashion Industry Battles Anorexia Free Online Research Papers ââ¬Å"Anorexia nervosa is a medical condition in which an individual reaches fifteen percent under their expected body weight. The average model is twenty- three percent below their expected body weightâ⬠(Thompson). The fashion industry today is filled with women wearing sizes zero and two. Young girls aspire to be just like these women, a feat that is unattainable while maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Anorexia is on the rise and the fashion industry needs to step up and show girls how to be healthy and beautiful. People with anorexia have an unexplainable loss of appetite. The main cause of anorexia is a diet that spirals dangerously out of control. Anorexics usually attempt to limit their calorie intake to 200 or 400 calories per day. This is considerably low since the average person requires two-thousand calories per day to maintain a healthy lifestyle (Cotter 10). The effects of anorexia are alarming. One in ten people who suffer from anorexia die, due to starvation, cardiac arrest, or suicide (Hoffman). ââ¬Å"Eating disorders have more than doubled since the 1960sâ⬠(Terzieff). According to a Philadelphia-based Renfrew Center Foundation survey, 47 percent of U.S. females between fifth and twelfth grade say they wish they could lose weight. Also 60 percent of the same group say that magazines influence what they think of the perfect body type (Terzieff). Everyday young girls are bombarded with new diet ads, ensuring them if they lose weight they can be happy. While they flip through their favorite magazine, size zero and size two appear on every page. Young girls believe this is normal and that everyone should be able to achieve the ââ¬Å"mediaââ¬â¢s perfect body image.â⬠The media is shaping the minds of young girls around the world. Tyra Banks often talks openly about the pressures to be thin that she faced while in the modeling industry. She says that ââ¬Å"sheââ¬â¢s happy that she doesnââ¬â¢t have to live up to that model standard anymore.â⬠Natalia Vodianova (a former super model) also says that ââ¬Å"After I started modeling I began to hate my body- no matter how thin I got.â⬠These are perfect examples of how the fashion industry forces young girls to be to thin (ââ¬Å"Skinny Scandalâ⬠149). This is not healthy for the models, or for the young girls looking up to them. The fashion industry constantly refuses that they are at fault for any health related issues. Yet, Janice Dickinson (a former super model and now an agency owner) said ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m dying to find kids who are too thin. Iââ¬â¢ve got 42 models in my agency, and Iââ¬â¢m trying to get them to lose weight. In fact, I wish theyââ¬â¢d come down with some anorexiaâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Skinny Scandalâ⬠149). The industry is constantly pressuring young girls to lose weight. Usually a healthy diet just does not show the results the models need so they resort to not eating at all. The fashion industry also claims that there is no evidence that correlates them with anorexia, yet many young models have died of anorexia related problems. Ana Carolina Reston is a young model that passed from this terrible eating disorder. The size six model started modeling in Sao Paulo, Brazil where she was told she was too fat. She was determined to make it, so she secretly stopped eating. On November 14th of last year, she finally got her big break. She was on the cover of magazines all across Brazil and the world. ââ¬Å"Soon she made headlines across the globe, not for her modeling but for dying of anorexic related problems.â⬠Reston went from a size six to a size two and the change was blatantly obvious. She began to feel pain in her kidneys around October. Later the doctors found out she was living off tomatoes and fruit juice. She was admitted to the hospital on October 25. She spent her last 21 days in an intensive care unit. Her death certificate reads cause of dea th as ââ¬Å"multiple organ failure, septicemia, and urinary infectionâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Everyone Knew she was Illâ⬠). Reston was not the only model to die from an eating disorder. Weeks before her death Luisel Ramos ââ¬Å"suffered a heart attack thought to be the result of anorexia.â⬠The model was a size 00, or the typical waist size of a seven-year old (ââ¬Å"Everyone Knew she was Illâ⬠). Also in the same year, three South African models died due to anorexia-related problems (ââ¬Å"Skinny Scandalâ⬠). Not only models are dieing from anorexia, employees at the Cygnet Hospital Eating Disorder Unit see deaths and hardships everyday. These people strongly believe that the fashion industry is a huge component in the continuing increases in cases of anorexia. One patient said ââ¬Å"You look at them and think, God, I wish I looked like that.â⬠An employee commented ââ¬Å"Seeing waif-like models didnââ¬â¢t cause their disorders, but they certainly exacerbated the process.â⬠Also, Bryan Lask, one of Britainââ¬â¢s leading authorities on eating disorders was quoted ââ¬Å"The massive increase in eating disorders in the last twenty years has to be attributed to the pressure to be thinâ⬠(Henry). The fashion industry should follow several examples that some institutes have made. On September 13, 2006, Madrid Fashion Week set a ban on underweight models. This was the first time a large-scale fashion show set a weight limit in a healthy direction. In order for models to be in the 2006 Madrid Fashion Show, they needed to be in alliance with the ââ¬Å"World Health Organization guidelines for healthy height-to weight rations used to calculate a personââ¬â¢s body mass index, which estimates the portion of fat in the bodyâ⬠(Terzieff). Organizers of the Madrid fashion week wanted to ââ¬Å"project an image of beauty and heath, rather than a heroin chic look.â⬠The Madridââ¬â¢s regional government placed the rule that stated no models under a BMI (body mass index) of eighteen would be allowed to participate in the Madrid Fashion Show (ââ¬Å"Skinny Models Bannedâ⬠). The decision by the Madrid government turned controversial quickly. Thirty percent of the models who formerly participated in the show were disqualified under the new rule. The fashion industry immediately split into two groups, those for the new rule and those against. Cathy Gould, New York Agency Director, stated ââ¬Å"The ban was outrageous and discriminatory to naturally slim models.â⬠Even though the ban didnââ¬â¢t change everyone in the fashion industry mind on what is healthy, Milan, Edinburgh, and India, hosts of premiere fashion shows jumped on the band wagon. They placed the 18 BMI rule in their shows immediately after the Madrid incident (Terzieff). Madrid Fashion Week made a positive impact on the fashion industry and encouraged good health around the world. The fashion industry should follow the examples of the shows that require a healthy living rule. The industry is setting an unattainable ideal for young girls around the globe, causing them to fall into a trap of low self esteem and self doubt. Lynn Grefe, the executive officer of the Seattle-based Nation Eating Disorders Association, says it best ââ¬Å"The worst part is that the images being portrayed in popular culture are completely unrealistic, airbrushed, manipulatedâ⬠¦.while putting a lot of pressure on young people to look a certain wayâ⬠(Terzieff). 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Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Compare and contrast Schnitzlers and Freuds interpretations of Essay
Compare and contrast Schnitzlers and Freuds interpretations of character - Essay Example At one point, Freud believed that the psychoanalysis brought an opening for the horizons of understanding characters of art; while on the other hand it has been observed that Schnitzler was more concerned about the experiences of protagonists. Many written works by both Arthur Schnitzler and Sigmund Freud brought in-depth assessment of protagonists or characters in the art work. This paper also presents differing viewpoints that further back up the statement regarding interpretation of characters. Arthur Schnitzler and Sigmund Freud have both contributed their respective assessment and understanding regarding character in fin de sià ¨cle in Vienna. Herein, it is extremely significant to understand the change that was noted during fin de sià ¨cle in Vienna. It will not be incorrect to state that fin de sià ¨cle in Vienna (a French title for the turn of century), social degeneration where new thoughts regarding subject matters were being introduced. These new concepts had direct impact on associations between members of the society1. Critics and writers of fin de sià ¨cle in Vienna pointed out that Schnitzler has been curious about his characters that he created in his different literary works. It was due to this reason that presented a great deal of his art work to bring his abstract view regarding characters into a proper definition. In the same fashion, one can easily notice that Sigmund Freud has also presented an in-depth assessment of character by coming up with major psychoanalytical study of his characters through psychoanalysis2. As per various critics, it has been noted that there are vast similarities between the work of Sigmund Freud and Arthur Schnitzler. The reason behind such a claim is that both the assessors of characters were from the same city who merely acknowledges each otherââ¬â¢s work through the help of letters3. The major difference at this point between the works of Freud and Schnitzler which was peculiar is none other
Monday, February 3, 2020
Explain how lean just-in-time has broader application to a range of Essay
Explain how lean just-in-time has broader application to a range of manufacturing and service operations - Essay Example In order to react quickly to the ever growing and changing customer demands, there is a need for efficient manufacturing system that are capable of expanding and re-configuring during their course of operation. It should also have the ability to accommodate new procedures in the assembly techniques in such a way that it does not make any investments for manufacturing obsolete products (Fliedner, 2011). The lean manufacturing concept is also applicable to the service operation. There have been huge changes in the service operation too from that of the past. The lean principle for the continuous improvement and respect for the employees are applied to every service. It includes the healthcare services, call centre services, higher education, public and professional services and also in the software development services. The Lean manufacturing approach in both the manufacturing and services operation highly depends on the workplace organization and the flexibility of the production syst em. Lean manufacturing can be defined as an outstanding initial point for the companies those who want to create a fresh and new look for their existing manufacturing system by introducing innovative methods of production. ... The environment is cautiously tuned in accordance with the demands of the manufacturers (McGiven, 2013). The manufacturing of the products are carried out once at a time, after getting confirmation from the customers and are not done in batches, which adds up to the stock of the companies if not sold. The main goal of the lean manufacturing is to produce what is needed and not more than that. As there is production of limited number of products, it is important to change the processes during the day. It is required so as to accommodate various parts of the products and employ maximum effort from the workers, proper utilisation of the equipments and the floor space so as to save the scarce resources (Wincel, 2004). The flexibility that is inbuilt in the manual assembly cells is preferable for the automated assemblies. Thus, there is a prerequisite for the utmost flexibility so as to create unique demands on lean work cells and also, for the mechanism that are used for making the lean work cells. However, it can be observed that the lean approach is not always a resolution for the manufacturing problems. It is realised that it offers unique flexibility to the solutions for the assembling of the complex products. The essay thus elaborates the principle and the techniques of the lean management along with examples (Toyota Production System). It also highlights the lean just-in-time practice that is exercised by the companies. The essay also highlights the assumption whether lean principles can be applied in the low volume high variety manufacturing. Lean Management Principles and Techniques (including Just-in-time) The lean concept originated from the Japanese manufacturing areas. Lean can be described as the group of tools
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Ethical Leadership Is Mostly About Leadership Integrity Philosophy Essay
Ethical Leadership Is Mostly About Leadership Integrity Philosophy Essay Leaderships comes from emotions, and one cannot lead without emotions. The passion and drive to lead that make others look him or her in the eye and say I want to follow you (Patrick D, 2010). These are the moral values moral and principles that form the ethics that leaders lead by. Ethics, Integrity, Leader Ethics are a set of moral and just principles that serve as a deep guiding sense of what is right, fair and proper while Integrity is part of this principle, defined as the quality that makes people trust the leader. It acts as a bridge between personal ethics and professional ethics that the leader adhere to values that may be outside of themselves, mainly, truth where trust is built on. Trust is of paramount importance in all personal relationship(John, A, 1987). Integrity also represents the consistency and accuracy of actions and behaviour which further assures the trust people put in the leader. Ethical leadership, law abiding or human compassion? Ethics comes different perspective, depending on situation and objective, for instance, euthanasia. Mercy killing is not legalised in many countries including Singapore, so is it humanely ethical for a medical practitioner to follow the law and watch his/her patient suffer emotionally and physically day after day? Is it professionally ethical to disregard the law and have professionals and patients question the practitioners ability to perform his or her duty in a professional manner, would anyone prefer an emotionally compromised doctor to treat him or her? Many professional doctors will establish a professional code of ethics that they do not get personally and emotionally involved in such cases, and continue to treat patients in such cases with painkiller to ease their pain till they pass on. In my opinion, a passionate doctor will definitely be emotionally involved, after all it is what they love to do saving lives and reliving people of their pain. We all have different opinion s of what should be done, depending on the principle and experiences that form our moral awareness(refer to Kohlbergs Stages of Moral Development, figure 1). Integrity is practiced when regardless of which decision the doctor choose to make he or she stands out and be responsible by facing the consequences of his/her actions. Supporters from both sides of the argument can deem the doctors actions to be right or wrong but they cannot deem the doctor to be unethical because of the level integrity the doctor display. Kohlbergs Stages of Moral Development(figure1) Different leaders can have different standards of ethics and when we talk about ethical standards, there is the question of whether this standards are applicable, after all ethical behaviour is actually an absolute, good or bad-right or wrong.(Ken, L, 2002). Kohlbergs stages of moral development begs to differ. Stage 1, a person in this stage is aware only of one fixed set of rules enforced by authorities which he or she must unquestioningly obey. Failure to do so will result in punishment. Ethical behaviour in this stage only limits to punishment avoidance. Stage 2, person in this stage now realise and is aware that there are more than one view points with regards to right or wrong, different personality have different viewpoints. Ethical behaviour in this stage is widen to include self-interest. Stage 3, moral values become more complicated in this stage involving, intention and emotions. person in this stage is very conscious of what others think because what is right or wrong subjects to the approval of the family or community. Ethical behaviour in this stage factors in the persons emotional state and motives. Stage 4, person becomes aware of the consequences of failure maintaining law and order. right or wrong depends on the greater good for the society. Ethical behaviour in this stage involves keep social order. Stage 5, person in this stage adopts a more utilitarian philosophy, where social utility or public interest is put on top of social order. Ethical actions involves protecting the rights of the individual according to rules agreed upon by the whole society. unethical action involves totalitarian rule, which bring social order but morally flawed. Ethical decision is one that ensure all parties are satisfied and on agreeable terms. Stage 6, person in this stage has attained the highest level of moral awareness, moral principle becomes the main concern. Where the principles of justice is based on treating prerogatives of all parties in an unprejudiced manner, individually respecting the basic dignity of all people, therefore, universal. Ethical decision is one that is made based on individual point of view of all parties, under the veil of ignorance(Rawls, 1971). According to Kohlberg: A person moral reasoning progress stage by stage up the stages without skipping stages. A person progresses up the stages upon encountering moral dilemmas, assuming he or she seeks to solve the moral dilemmas while a person in the lower level cannot comprehend the reasoning of the next level. How is integrity in anyway involved in these 6 stages? Other than stage 1 where there is clearly no need for the application of integrity, we can say that integrity is achieved so long as ethical behaviours, decisions and actions are being made/performed in each of these 5 stages. In supporting the previous argument of the euthanasia case, it does not matter what level of moral awareness a person or a leader has attained, as long as he or she act according to the result of his or her moral reasoning, it is ethical. Therefore, it is suffice to say that integrity is the backbone of ethical behaviour/ ethical leadership, that a person or a leader does what he or she feels is right. Uncompromising integrity is the most important quality. All of the other characteristics stand upon this steel-reinforced concrete foundation- Danny Cox, 2002 Moral person moral manager leadership(Figure 23) A leaders reputation for ethical leadership are based on perceptions of the public or followers of the leader both as a moral person and a moral manager(Trevinio, L. K., Hartman, L. P., Brown, M. 2000). To put it into a clearer perspective, moral person represents ethics while moral manager represents leadership so it is the combination of these two morals that forms the reputation for ethical leadership. We look at the scandal of City Harvest Church involving several senior members charged with the misappropriation of S$24 million to allegedly fund the music career of Sun Ho, wife of the churchs founder. Before the emergence of this scandal we can easily assume that head pastor Kong Hee with his fellow executives are ethical leaders based on the fact that they displayed behaviours of a moral person and acted in accordance to a moral manager. We can safely say that they are definitely moral managers but it is not fully accurate for us, as third persons or even some followers to deem Kong Hee and his executives as ethical leaders as we do not know them personally, we do not see or experience them in all aspects of their life. So how can we know if they are genuinely moral persons or if it is just a show? We may never know until they are tested in the presence of the public, thatà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢s where people with no integrity says do anything but donà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢t get caught, while people with integrity says its only matter of time before the truth gets out. Kong Hee and his executives, while still on trail, now has a reputation as hypocritical leaders due to the scandal(test), we are now aware that although they are moral managers performing their duties, they are not moral persons as they personally do not believe or practice what they preach to the congregation. The case is an example that integrity cannot be faked, it is attribute that circumscribe the traits of honesty and trustworthiness. One may argue that Kong Hee is an ethical leader until certain bad apple or bad barrels comes in and corrupts him. To this, the answer is very simple, integrity is a trait of a leader that automatically resists temptations, a leader with integrity is therefore incorruptible. Integrity is the clear line between a ethical leader and a hypocritical leader. Lead by example Leaders have the ability to influence the followers, therefore, the leader have to responsible for the behaviours and actions of his or her followers. Compromise of integrity can lead to followers behaving or acting in disregard to ethics, after all the leader is the model example of what behaviour, actions and decision are expected. In cases where followers have a higher stage of moral awareness(figure1), compromise of integrity can cause followers to lose faith in achieving their ambitions or aspirations. When nurturing a child, how can parents expect their child to develop ethical moral values and living by them if they fail to do so themselves? In developing future leaders, how can a mentor teach integrity to his or her students and expect them to believe in it if he or she compromises in integrity? They can state themselves as bad examples, a child can be corrected but integrity probably will be the last lesson the mentor ever teach the students.
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